Tag: Paul Jennings

  • HPH183 : How to achieve an outstanding airtightness result

    HPH183 : How to achieve an outstanding airtightness result

    Buckinghamshire Passivhaus has become one of the most airtight buildings in the UK. As such, we consider what factors contributed towards their exceptional result of 0.08 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals.

    In this podcast we hear from key team members involved in the construction on this energy-efficient home.

    Buckinghamshire Passivhaus timber frame

    Following a PH15 build

    As luck would have it, this is actually our second in-depth video case study for The Hub (the first being Long Barrow).

    I’d got to know Janet Cotterell, author of The Passivhaus Handbook, quite well and been intrigued by the development of the PH15 system.

    So since autumn 2016 every week or so we have been filming progress on site. Now the building is watertight and ready for its preliminary airtightness test.

    The PH15 system aims to make Passivhaus affordable for everyone

    The Passivhaus Homes PH15 system has been developed over time to address many of the challenges of achieving Passivhaus standard.

    The system is manufactured off-site and delivered in packs as needed. With good carpentry skills, it is easy to assemble.

    We spoke to Janet about it in episode 121 – the pros and cons of building with a kit or system.

     

    A team effort helped them achieve an exceptional result

    It’s one thing using a ‘Passivhaus’ system to meet the standard, but an outstanding result like this is only possible with a team effort.

    At the heart of this is the relationship between client, architect and contractor.

    There also needs to be buy in from everyone on the team.

     

    Carpenter Wayne was determined to get an airtightness result of 0!

    Not satisfied with merely meeting the Passivhaus criteria, foreman Wayne Kempster from Jigsaw Construction set himself the ambitious target of achieving 0 air changes per hour at 50 Pascal!

    Despite being impossible Wayne wouldn’t aim for anything else.

    And let’s remember this is Wayne’s first ever attempt to build a Passivhaus.

     

    Air leakage expert Paul Jennings’ best ever result

    With 30 years of experience, Paul knows a thing or two about airtightness. In fact he was the key contributor for the House Planning Help documentary The Future of Housing.

    At Buckinghamshire Passivhaus he recorded a reading of 0.087 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals, his career best.

    Paul points to the PH15 system as well as the team for achieving this result. “Fundamentally it’s a very airtight system. You’ve got airtight boards, good tapes and quality control of people doing the works.”

     

    Simple detailing increases the likelihood of a good result

    Janet says: “If the detailing is complicated, however good the builder is, they’re going to struggle.”

    When it comes to sustainability it’s amazing how often simplicity comes into play.

    The PH15 system is designed in such a way that the airtightness layer is always easily identifiable.

     

    Training before construction is vital preparation

    Janet stresses that proper contractor training is essential in this process.

    While it doesn’t have to be a long session, it’s extremely valuable to see how the system comes together.

     

    The concrete basement contributes to this level of airtightness

    Glatthaar is one of the few basement companies to guarantee Passivhaus performance.

    Paul says: “Having the basement helps because you’ve got a concrete box which is going to be airtight, and it adds to the volume.”

    In episode 163 Andrew McInulty helped us understand what makes an effective basement.

     

    Everything coming together is the only way to get below 0.1

    Buckinghamshire Passivhaus has a simple form and is built with a simple system. Exceptional care has been taken during the construction. There’s a strong team with a lot of experience between them.

    Overall, everything has come together.

    Find out more

    Passivhaus Homes

    Jigsaw Construction

    Glatthaar

    Ready Made Basements

    Please connect with me

  • Could ‘The Future of Housing’ be Homes Built to Passivhaus Standard?

    Could ‘The Future of Housing’ be Homes Built to Passivhaus Standard?

    In December 2014 we launched our first ever documentary ‘The Future of Housing – And How Airtightness Can Help’.

    I felt the subject matter was important because while insulation may register with most people as being essential for thermal efficiency, airtightness is still the mysterious cousin. So I wanted to produce a short and accessible programme that would help any homeowner understand how the two are linked.

    To my delight the idea of the film, crowd-funded on Kickstarter, was well received – the core support coming from the great and good of green building. Thank you again!

     

    Watch the Finished Documentary for Free

    Check out the documentary on YouTube – https://www.houseplanninghelp.com/futureofhousing

    Download the documentary in HD – https://www.houseplanninghelp.com/futureofhousingdownload

    If you find it useful I encourage you to share it with others – that’s what it’s there for!

    Already there have been screenings in London, Glasgow, Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland.

    Premiere-at-MildmayThe London premiere at Mildmay Community Centre

    What’s the Documentary About?

    It’s really about choices. We have to decide where and how we live.

    In my case, having recently started a family, my house feels cramped and we are naturally at a point where we’re thinking about our next home.

    I actually enjoy living in a small terraced house and there are many benefits that come with a modest home right in the heart of town. So what I want to avoid, at all costs, is moving to a bigger house and then struggling to heat and maintain it.

    This documentary is an exploration of the options available to me if I want a healthy, good quality home which will also be reducing my carbon emissions.

    Ben's-first-homeMy current home

    The Journey Begins

    I start by meeting an estate agent. This is what most people do if they’re looking for a new house. Unfortunately energy efficiency is not a market driver. It seems that it is primarily about location, followed by the price of the property and then the availability.

    What’s interesting is that most people questioned on the street still thought energy efficiency was important.

    [Tweet “Brenda Boardman: “Airtightness and good insulation go hand in hand.””]

    What Do We Mean by Energy Efficiency?

    In the UK, over 50% of the energy used in our homes is for heating. And we quickly discover that it doesn’t have to be this way. Mike Coe and Lizzie Stoodley live in The Autonomous House. Last year their heating bill was £2.50!

    Their home has just been built properly with attention to detail. It has high thermal mass, south facing glazing, super insulation, mechanical ventilation with heat recovery and the house is airtight (in fact it meets all of the Passivhaus standard criteria).

    cropthorne-house-in-winter

    The Autonomous House has no active heating system

    Expert Advice

    We then introduce Paul Jennings from Aldas who’s the UK’s most experienced airtightness tester. He goes around blowing air into or out of houses, to find out where and how much they leak. Building airtight is critical to energy efficiency as air leaks equal heat leaks. But airtightness is also an excellent guide to overall build quality as it’s difficult to ‘cheat’ to obtain a good result.

    Paul tests two houses: one built in the 1950s and a more recent developer house constructed in 2006. Bizarrely it’s the modern developer house that has the worse result! Its owner, Julia Bennett, cannot afford to keep it warm in the winter, and recognises that there’s no point even trying. So they live in one room – shut the door and have to wrap themselves up in blankets, while the rest of the house freezes. This is all despite it meeting the UK Building Regulations, which begs the question of whether they are fit for purpose.

    The result, the number, is an air permeability of 9.1 so that essentially means that if you had a 20mph wind, after about six and a half minutes your hot air is gone.

    Paul-anemometer

    We Need to Retrofit Our Homes

    While both of our example houses perform poorly in terms of airtightness they can be improved. Paul calls in ‘The Gunge Brothers’ (AKA Chris Dawson and Liam Schofield from DSAI) to seal up some of the gaps and cracks in our 1950s property. The remedial work sees the air permeability drop from 8.2 to 6.3, around 25% better.

    It’s important to note that there are many other factors, such as ventilation, to consider when sealing up.

    We also show a radical retrofit. Andy Simmonds externally insulated Grove Cottage. It now meets the EnerPHit standard.

    Grove-Cottage-(finished)-550-pixelsGrove Cottage was retrofitted to the EnerPHit Standard

    New Homes are Not Necessarily of High Quality

    The programme broadens out to look at how most houses are built in the UK – uniquely in Europe the industry is dominated by a small number of very large developers. They snap up almost all of the available building land, making self build very difficult.

    Ted Stevens, former Chair of NACSBA, sums it well: “We build in the UK the smallest houses in Europe and the most expensive houses in Europe. The average volume house builder is making a 20% profit margin every year. Brilliant, brilliant commercial success from their perspective and their shareholders point of view, but they won’t build to a higher spec unless they have to, unless they’re forced to.”

    We show that part of the problem comes down to the house-buying public – they need to be educated to consider energy efficiency when looking at a property purchase.

    Ashley-Vale-roof

    Ashley Vale group self build in Bristol

    Self Build has Numerous Benefits

    If large scale developers cannot be relied upon to deliver high quality housing then taking it into our own hands is a logical step.

    We feature Ashley Vale, a group self build project in Bristol, which has created a vibrant and diverse community. Interestingly, when this project got underway in 2000, the focus was on making this development as sustainable as possible yet airtightness was not on the agenda.

    We weren’t thinking about taping every seam and taping every joint around every time a pipe goes into the wall making sure that it’s completely sealed. And in hindsight I would want to do that now.

     

    Conclusions

    A combination of homeowners demanding higher standards and the Government driving up building regulations is what we need going forwards.

    The availability and affordability of land remains an issue in the UK.

    In terms of my build, I want my house to be future-proof and to me that means building to Passivhaus standard. It delivers genuinely comfortable, low emissions buildings where the running costs are minimal.

    It seems crystal clear to me that I need to reach the Passivhaus standard with my new house.

     

    The documentary includes interviews from academics and professionals to back up the information, and concludes with my search for a suitable site to self-build.

     

    Credits

    Camera/Director – Mike Coe

    Assistant Producer – Lizzie Stoodley

    Writer/Editor – Tim Waymouth

    Production Team – Kay Adam-Smith, Elrond Burrell, Lucy Cowell, Steve Folland

    Presenter/Producer – Ben Adam-Smith

     

    Find Out More

    Go behind the scenes of the documentary. Listen to our interview with Paul Jennings.

     

    Reviews of the Documentary

    Passivhaus Trust – House Planning Help highlights the importance of airtightness in new documentary

    Green Building Press – ‘Future of Housing’ – a new film to watch for free